Challenges

Challenges

Grand Challenges in Engineering

1990

Rank Disease or injury

1. Lower respiratory infections

2. Diarrhoeal diseases

3. Perinatal conditions

4. Unipolar major depression

5. Ischaemic heart disease

6. Cerebrovascular disease

7. Tuberculosis

8. Measles

9. Road traffic injuries

10. Congenital abnormalities

2020

Rank Disease or injury

1. Ischaemic heart disease

2. Unipolar major depression

3. Road traffic injuries

4. Cerebrovascular disease

5. Pulmonary disease

6. Respiratory infections

7. Tuberculosis

8. War

9. Diarrhoeal diseases

10. HIV

DALY: Disability-adjusted life year. A health-gap measure that combines information on the number of years lost from premature death with the loss of health from disability. Source: WHO


The reason for this rise is the increase in RTI’s in developing countries. As a countries economy grows then motorization occurs faster than infrastructure development, with an attendant increase in RTI’s to both vehicle occupants/riders and pedestrians.


The solution to these problems lies entirely within engineering, coupled with the socio-political will to achieve the change. With the application of the three E’s (engineering, education, and enforcement) developing countries could be aided to undergo the motorization transition without the possible loss of life. There can be no greater challenge to engineering than the saving of life, and it is entirely within the remit of Sustainable Development.

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